using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data.Common;

namespace DotNet.Utilities
{
 //JSON轉換類
 public class ConvertJson
 {
 #region 私有方法
 /// <summary>
 /// 過濾特殊字符
 /// </summary>
 private static string String2Json(String s)
 {
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
  for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
  {
  char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
  switch (c)
  {
   case '\"':
   sb.Append("\\\""); break;
   case '\\':
   sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
   case '/':
   sb.Append("\\/"); break;
   case '\b':
   sb.Append("\\b"); break;
   case '\f':
   sb.Append("\\f"); break;
   case '\n':
   sb.Append("\\n"); break;
   case '\r':
   sb.Append("\\r"); break;
   case '\t':
   sb.Append("\\t"); break;
   default:
   sb.Append(c); break;
  }
  }
  return sb.ToString();
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布爾型
 /// </summary>
 private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
 {
  if (type == typeof(string))
  {
  str = String2Json(str);
  str = "\"" + str + "\"";
  }
  else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
  {
  str = "\"" + str + "\"";
  }
  else if (type == typeof(bool))
  {
  str = str.ToLower();
  }
  else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
  {
  str = "\"" + str + "\"";
  }
  return str;
 }
 #endregion

 #region List轉換成Json
 /// <summary>
 /// List轉換成Json
 /// </summary>
 public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
 {
  object obj = list[0];
  return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// List轉換成Json 
 /// </summary>
 public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName)
 {
  StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
  Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
  if (list.Count > 0)
  {
  for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
  {
   T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
   PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
   Json.Append("{");
   for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
   {
   Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType();
   Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type));

   if (j < pi.Length - 1)
   {
    Json.Append(",");
   }
   }
   Json.Append("}");
   if (i < list.Count - 1)
   {
   Json.Append(",");
   }
  }
  }
  Json.Append("]}");
  return Json.ToString();
 }
 #endregion

 #region 對象轉換為Json
 /// <summary> 
 /// 對象轉換為Json 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="jsonObject">對象</param> 
 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
 public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
 {
  string jsonString = "{";
  PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
  for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
  {
  object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
  string value = string.Empty;
  if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
  {
   value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'";
  }
  else if (objectValue is string)
  {
   value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'";
  }
  else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
  {
   value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);
  }
  else
  {
   value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());
  }
  jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ",";
  }
  jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
  return jsonString + "}";
 }
 #endregion

 #region 對象集合轉換Json
 /// <summary> 
 /// 對象集合轉換Json 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="array">集合對象</param> 
 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
 public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
 {
  string jsonString = "[";
  foreach (object item in array)
  {
  jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
  }
  jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
  return jsonString + "]";
 }
 #endregion

 #region 普通集合轉換Json
 /// <summary> 
 /// 普通集合轉換Json 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="array">集合對象</param> 
 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
 public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
 {
  string jsonString = "[";
  foreach (object item in array)
  {
  jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
  }
  jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
  return jsonString + "]";
 }
 #endregion

 #region DataSet轉換為Json
 /// <summary> 
 /// DataSet轉換為Json 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet對象</param> 
 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
 public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
 {
  string jsonString = "{";
  foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
  {
  jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
  }
  jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
  return jsonString + "}";
 }
 #endregion

 #region Datatable轉換為Json
 /// <summary> 
 /// Datatable轉換為Json 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="table">Datatable對象</param> 
 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
 public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
 {
  StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
  jsonString.Append("[");
  DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
  for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
  {
  jsonString.Append("{");
  for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
  {
   string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
   string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
   Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
   jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
   strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
   if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
   {
   jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
   }
   else
   {
   jsonString.Append(strValue);
   }
  }
  jsonString.Append("},");
  }
  jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
  jsonString.Append("]");
  return jsonString.ToString();
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// DataTable轉換為Json 
 /// </summary>
 public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
 {
  StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName;
  Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
  if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
  {
  for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
  {
   Json.Append("{");
   for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
   {
   Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
   Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
   if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
   {
    Json.Append(",");
   }
   }
   Json.Append("}");
   if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
   {
   Json.Append(",");
   }
  }
  }
  Json.Append("]}");
  return Json.ToString();
 }
 #endregion

 #region DataReader轉換為Json
 /// <summary> 
 /// DataReader轉換為Json 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader對象</param> 
 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
 public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)
 {
  StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
  jsonString.Append("[");
  while (dataReader.Read())
  {
  jsonString.Append("{");
  for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
  {
   Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
   string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
   string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
   jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
   strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
   if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
   {
   jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
   }
   else
   {
   jsonString.Append(strValue);
   }
  }
  jsonString.Append("},");
  }
  dataReader.Close();
  jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
  jsonString.Append("]");
  return jsonString.ToString();
 }
 #endregion
 }
}