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框架整體使用Python3+Requests+Excel:包含對實時token的獲取
1、------base
-------runmethond.py
runmethond:對不同的請求方式進行封裝
import json import requests requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings() class RunMethod: def post_main(self, url, data, header=None): res = None if header != None: res = requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=header,verify=False) else: res = requests.post(url=url, data=data,verify=False) return res.json() def get_main(self, url, data=None, header=None): res = None if header != None: res = requests.get(url=url, params=data, headers=header, verify=False) else: res = requests.get(url=url, params=data, verify=False) return res.json() def run_main(self, method, url, data=None, header=None): res = None if method == 'Post': res = self.post_main(url, data, header) else: res = self.get_main(url, data, header) return json.dumps(res, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) if __name__ == '__main__': url = 'http://httpbin.org/post' data = { 'cart': '11' } run = RunMethod() run_test = run.run_main(method="Post", url=url, data=data) print(run_test)
2、------data
------data_config.py
data_config:獲取excel模塊中數據
class global_val: Id = '0' request_name = '1' url = '2' run = '3' request_way = '4' header = '5' case_depend = '6' data_depend = '7' field_depend = '8' data = '9' expect = '10' result = '11' def get_id(): """獲取case_id""" return global_val.Id def get_request_name(): """獲取請求模塊名稱""" return global_val.request_name def get_url(): """獲取請求url""" return global_val.url def get_run(): """獲取是否運行""" return global_val.run def get_run_way(): """獲取請求方式""" return global_val.request_way def get_header(): """獲取是否攜帶header""" return global_val.header def get_case_depend(): """case依賴""" return global_val.case_depend def get_data_depend(): """依賴的返回數據""" return global_val.data_depend def get_field_depend(): """數據依賴字段""" return global_val.field_depend def get_data(): """獲取請求數據""" return global_val.data def get_expect(): """獲取預期結果""" return global_val.expect def get_result(): """獲取返回結果""" return global_val.result
3、-----data
-----dependent_data.py
dependent_data:解決數據依賴問題
from util.operation_excel import OperationExcel from base.runmethod import RunMethod from data.get_data import GetData from jsonpath_rw import jsonpath, parse import json class DependentData: """解決數據依賴問題""" def __init__(self, case_id): self.case_id = case_id self.opera_excel = OperationExcel() self.data = GetData() def get_case_line_data(self): """ 通過case_id去獲取該case_id的整行數據 :param case_id: 用例ID :return: """ rows_data = self.opera_excel.get_row_data(self.case_id) return rows_data def run_dependent(self): """ 執行依賴測試,獲取結果 :return: """ run_method = RunMethod() row_num = self.opera_excel.get_row_num(self.case_id) request_data = self.data.get_data_for_json(row_num) # header = self.data.is_header(row_num) method = self.data.get_request_method(row_num) url = self.data.get_request_url(row_num) res = run_method.run_main(method, url, request_data) return json.loads(res) def get_data_for_key(self, row): """ 根據依賴的key去獲取執行依賴case的響應然后返回 :return: """ depend_data = self.data.get_depend_key(row) response_data = self.run_dependent() return [match.value for match in parse(depend_data).find(response_data)][0]
4、-----data
-----get_data.py
get_data:獲取excel數據
from util.operation_excel import OperationExcel from data import data_config from util.operation_json import OperationJson class GetData: """獲取excel數據""" def __init__(self): self.opera_excel = OperationExcel() def get_case_lines(self): """獲取excel行數,即case的個數""" return self.opera_excel.get_lines() def get_is_run(self, row): """獲取是否執行""" flag = None col = int(data_config.get_run()) run_model = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) if run_model == 'yes': flag = True else: flag = False return flag def is_header(self, row): """ 是否攜帶header :param row: 行號 :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_header()) header = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) if header != '': return header else: return None def get_request_method(self, row): """ 獲取請求方式 :param row: 行號 :return: """ # col 列 col = int(data_config.get_run_way()) request_method = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) return request_method def get_request_url(self, row): """ 獲取url :param row: 行號 :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_url()) url = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) return url def get_request_data(self, row): """ 獲取請求數據 :param row:行號 :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_data()) data = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) if data == '': return None return data def get_data_for_json(self, row): """ 通過關鍵字拿到data數據 :param row: :return: """ opera_json = OperationJson() request_data = opera_json.get_data(self.get_request_data(row)) return request_data def get_expcet_data(self, row): """ 獲取預期結果 :param row: :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_expect()) expect = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) if expect == "": return None else: return expect def write_result(self, row, value): """ 寫入結果數據 :param row: :param col: :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_result()) self.opera_excel.write_value(row, col, value) def get_depend_key(self, row): """ 獲取依賴數據的key :param row:行號 :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_data_depend()) depend_key = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) if depend_key == "": return None else: return depend_key def is_depend(self, row): """ 判斷是否有case依賴 :param row:行號 :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_case_depend()) # 獲取是否存在數據依賴列 depend_case_id = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) if depend_case_id == "": return None else: return depend_case_id def get_depend_field(self, row): """ 獲取依賴字段 :param row: :return: """ col = int(data_config.get_field_depend()) data = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row, col) if data == "": return None else: return data
5、-----dataconfig
-----case.xls
case.xls:用例數據
6、-----dataconfig
-----data.json
data.json:請求數據,根據自己實際業務,且與case層的請求數據列是關聯的
{ "user": { "username": "1111111", "password": "123456" }, "filtrate": { "type_id": "2", "brand_id": "1", "model_id": "111" }, "search": { "page": "1", "keyword": "oppo", "type": "12" }, "token": { "token": "" }
7、-----dataconfig
-----token.json
token.json:實時自動將獲取的token寫入到該文件
{"data": {"token": "db6f0abee4e5040f5337f5c47a82879"}}
8、-----main
-----run_test.py
run_test:主運行程序
from base.runmethod import RunMethod from data.get_data import GetData from util.common_util import CommonUtil from data.dependent_data import DependentData # from util.send_email import SendEmail from util.operation_header import OperationHeader from util.operation_json import OperationJson class RunTest: def __init__(self): self.run_method = RunMethod() self.data = GetData() self.com_util = CommonUtil() # self.send_email = SendEmail() def go_on_run(self): """程序執行""" pass_count = [] fail_count = [] res = None # 獲取用例數 rows_count = self.data.get_case_lines() # 第一行索引為0 for i in range(1, rows_count): is_run = self.data.get_is_run(i) if is_run: url = self.data.get_request_url(i) method = self.data.get_request_method(i) request_data = self.data.get_data_for_json(i) expect = self.data.get_expcet_data(i) header = self.data.is_header(i) depend_case = self.data.is_depend(i) if depend_case != None: self.depend_data = DependentData(depend_case) # 獲取依賴的響應數據 depend_response_data = self.depend_data.get_data_for_key(i) # 獲取依賴的key depend_key = self.data.get_depend_field(i) # 更新請求字段 request_data[depend_key] = depend_response_data # 如果header字段值為write則將該接口的返回的token寫入到token.json文件,如果為yes則讀取token.json文件 if header == "write": res = self.run_method.run_main(method, url, request_data) op_header = OperationHeader(res) op_header.write_token() elif header == 'yes': op_json = OperationJson("../dataconfig/token.json") token = op_json.get_data('data') request_data = dict(request_data, **token) # 把請求數據與登錄token合并,并作為請求數據 res = self.run_method.run_main(method, url, request_data) else: res = self.run_method.run_main(method, url, request_data) if expect != None: if self.com_util.is_contain(expect, res): self.data.write_result(i, "Pass") pass_count.append(i) else: self.data.write_result(i, res) fail_count.append(i) else: print(f"用例ID:case-{i},預期結果不能為空") # 發送郵件 # self.send_email.send_main(pass_count, fail_count) print(f"通過用例數:{len(pass_count)}") print(f"失敗用例數:{len(fail_count)}") if __name__ == '__main__': run = RunTest() run.go_on_run()
9、-----util
-----common_util.py
common_util:用于斷言
class CommonUtil: def is_contain(self, str_one, str_two): """ 判斷一個字符串是否在另一個字符串中 :param str_one: :param str_two: :return: """ flag = None if str_one in str_two: flag = True else: flag = False return flag
10、-----util
-----operation_excel.py
operation_excel:操作excel
import xlrd from xlutils.copy import copy class OperationExcel: """操作excel""" def __init__(self, file_name=None, sheet_id=None): if file_name: self.file_name = file_name self.sheet_id = sheet_id else: self.file_name ='../dataconfig/case1.xls' self.sheet_id = 0 self.data = self.get_data() def get_data(self): """ 獲取sheets的內容 :return: """ data = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_name) tables = data.sheets()[self.sheet_id] return tables def get_lines(self): """ 獲取單元格行數 :return: """ tables = self.data return tables.nrows def get_cell_value(self, row, col): """ 獲取單元格數據 :param row: 行 :param col: 列 :return: """ tables = self.data cell = tables.cell_value(row, col) return cell def write_value(self, row, col, value): """ 回寫數據到excel :param row:行 :param col:列 :param value:值 :return: """ read_data = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_name) write_data = copy(read_data) sheet_data = write_data.get_sheet(0) sheet_data.write(row, col, value) write_data.save(self.file_name) def get_row_data(self, case_id): """ 根據對應的case_id獲取對應行的內容 :param case_id: 用例id :return: """ row_num = self.get_row_num(case_id) row_data = self.get_row_value(row_num) return row_data def get_row_num(self, case_id): """ 根據case_id獲取對應行號 :param case_id: :return: """ num = 0 cols_data = self.get_cols_data() for col_data in cols_data: if case_id in col_data: return num num = num + 1 def get_row_value(self, row): """ 根據行號,找到該行的內容 :param row:行號 :return: """ tables = self.data row_data = tables.row_values(row) return row_data def get_cols_data(self, col_id=None): """ 獲取某一列的內容 :param col_id:列號 :return: """ if col_id != None: cols = self.data.col_values(col_id) else: cols = self.data.col_values(0) return cols if __name__ == '__main__': opera = OperationExcel() opera.get_data() print(opera.get_data().nrows) print(opera.get_lines()) print(opera.get_cell_value(1, 2))
11、-----util
-----operation_header.py
operation_header:實時獲取登錄token及將token寫入到token.json文件
import json from util.operation_json import OperationJson from base.runmethod import RunMethod class OperationHeader: def __init__(self, response): self.response = json.loads(response) def get_response_token(self): ''' 獲取登錄返回的token ''' token = {"data":{"token":self.response['data']['token']}} return token def write_token(self): op_json = OperationJson() op_json.write_data(self.get_response_token()) if __name__ == '__main__': url = "http://xxxxx" data = { "username": "1111", "password": "123456" } run_method=RunMethod() # res = json.dumps(requests.post(url, data).json()) res=run_method.run_main('Post', url, data) op = OperationHeader(res) op.write_token()
12、-----util
-----operation_json.py
operation_json:操作json文件
import json class OperationJson: """操作json文件""" def __init__(self,file_path=None): if file_path==None: self.file_path="../dataconfig/data.json" else: self.file_path=file_path self.data = self.read_data() def read_data(self): """ 讀取json文件 :param file_name:文件路徑 :return: """ with open(self.file_path) as fp: data = json.load(fp) return data def get_data(self, id): """根據關鍵字獲取對應數據""" return self.data[id] # 寫入json def write_data(self, data): with open("../dataconfig/token.json", 'w') as fp: fp.write(json.dumps(data)) if __name__ == '__main__': # file_path = "../dataconfig/data.json" opejson = OperationJson() print(opejson.read_data()) print(opejson.get_data('filtrate'))
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