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注意幾點：
1、參數傳遞的+號處理，在傳輸時會把+變成空格，不處理后端就報錯了。
1、前端代碼
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Login</title>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://passport.cnblogs.com/scripts/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey($("#tra").val());
var data = encrypt.encrypt("123456789");
alert(data);
$("#btn").click(function () {
$.ajax({
url: '@Url.Action("Login")',
data: "pwd=" + encodeURI(data).replace(/\+/g, '%2B'), //+號的處理：因為數據在網絡上傳輸時，非字母數字字符都將被替換成百分號（%）后跟兩位十六進制數，而base64編碼在傳輸到后端的時候，+會變成空格，因此先替換掉。后端再替換回來
type: 'post',
success: function (msg) {
alert(msg);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="點我" />
<textarea id="tra" rows="15" cols="65">
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCa4KHNwDX44gGmmIAtRu4gjVYt
GWZzcm4t+1wjUD4dn7fMLPvuK7ai4UrfDeEJE1RPwudJw+lJ6crql8wSIg7/DbTl
G3ihsCT6dT9H5B9OoeR7K9VWUesaW/iyVL6HXiYOANabW14pvJATDmdq91Tfgp6P
SQyvdfiRdV4r07crpQIDAQAB
</textarea>
<hr/>
注意+好的處理
</div>
</body>
</html>
2、后端代碼
public class IndexController : Controller
{ public ActionResult Login()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Login(string pwd)
{
//密鑰格式要生成pkcs#1格式的 而不是pkcs#8格式的
string privateKey = @"MIICWwIBAAKBgQCa4KHNwDX44gGmmIAtRu4gjVYtGWZzcm4t+1wjUD4dn7fMLPvuK7ai4UrfDeEJE1RPwudJw+lJ6crql8wSIg7/DbTlG3ihsCT6dT9H5B9OoeR7K9VW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";
try
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCryptoServiceProvider = CreateRsaProviderFromPrivateKey(privateKey);
//把+號，再替換回來
byte[] res = rsaCryptoServiceProvider.Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(pwd.Replace("%2B","+")), false);
return Content(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(res));
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
}
return Content("");
}
private RSACryptoServiceProvider CreateRsaProviderFromPrivateKey(string privateKey)
{
var privateKeyBits = System.Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey);
var RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
var RSAparams = new RSAParameters();
using (BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(privateKeyBits)))
{
byte bt = 0;
ushort twobytes = 0;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130)
binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16();
else
throw new Exception("Unexpected value read binr.ReadUInt16()");
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes != 0x0102)
throw new Exception("Unexpected version");
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x00)
throw new Exception("Unexpected value read binr.ReadByte()");
RSAparams.Modulus = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.Exponent = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.D = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.P = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.Q = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.DP = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.DQ = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.InverseQ = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
}
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
return RSA;
}
private int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)
{
byte bt = 0;
byte lowbyte = 0x00;
byte highbyte = 0x00;
int count = 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x02)
return 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt == 0x81)
count = binr.ReadByte();
else
if (bt == 0x82)
{
highbyte = binr.ReadByte();
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
}
else
{
count = bt;
}
while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)
{
count -= 1;
}
binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);
return count;
}
}
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Js參數RSA加密傳輸之jsencrypt.js的使用，希望對大家有所幫助！
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