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這篇文章主要介紹了如何XML文檔添加新 ”records”，具有一定借鑒價值，感興趣的朋友可以參考下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲，下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
如何XML文檔添加新 ”records”
AddContact.html:
<html> <head> <title> Contact Information </title> </head> <body> <form action="processAdd.asp" method="post"> <h4>Enter your contact information</h4> First Name: <input type="text" id="firstName" name="firstName"><br> Last Name: <input type="text" id="lastName" name="lastName"><br> Address #1: <input type="text" id="address1" name="address1"><br> Address #2: <input type="text" id="address2" name="address2"><br> Phone Number: <input type="text" id="phone" name="phone"><br> E-Mail: <input type="text" id="email" name="email"><br> <input type="submit" id="btnSub" name="btnSub" value="Submit"><br> </form> </body> </html>
我們設置此HTML表單是來處理ADD。ASP的。這里的ASP 頁面具有檢測XML.文件及ROLODEX.XML是否存在的功能。如果它們確實存在，ASP則會在文件上附加新的條目，如果文件不存在，則需要創建。
Process Add.asp:
<%
'--------------------------------------------------------------------
'The "addNewContacttoXML" Function accepts two parameters.
'strXMLFilePath - The physical path where the XML file will be saved.
'strFileName - The name of the XML file that will be saved.
'--------------------------------------------------------------------
Function addNewContacttoXML(strXMLFilePath, strFileName)
'Declare local variables.
Dim objDom
Dim objRoot
Dim objRecord
Dim objField
Dim objFieldValue
Dim objattID
Dim objattTabOrder
Dim objPI
Dim blnFileExists
Dim x
'Instantiate the Microsoft XMLDOM.
Set objDom = server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
objDom.preserveWhiteSpace = True
'Call the Load Method of the XMLDOM Object. The Load ethod has a
'boolean return value indicating whether or not the file could be
'loaded. If the file exists and loads it will return true, otherwise,
'it will return false.
blnFileExists = objDom.Load(strXMLFilePath & "\" & strFileName)
'Test to see if the file loaded successfully.
If blnFileExists = True Then
'If the file loaded set the objRoot Object equal to the root element
'of the XML document.
Set objRoot = objDom.documentElement Else
'Create your root element and append it to the XML document.
Set objRoot = objDom.createElement("rolodex")
objDom.appendChild objRoot
End If
'Create the new container element for the new record.
Set objRecord = objDom.createElement("contact")
objRoot.appendChild objRecord
'Iterate through the Form Collection of the Request Object.
For x = 1 To Request.Form.Count
'Check to see if "btn" is in the name of the form element. If it is,
'then it is a button and we do not want to add it to the XML
'document".
If instr(1,Request.Form.Key(x),"btn") = 0 Then
'Create an element, "field".
Set objField = objDom.createElement("field")
'Create an attribute, "id".
Set objattID = objDom.createAttribute("id")
'Set the value of the id attribute equal the the name of the current
'form field.
objattID.Text = Request.Form.Key(x)
'The setAttributeNode method will append the id attribute to the
'field element. objField.setAttributeNode objattID
'Create another attribute, "taborder". This just orders the
'elements.
Set objattTabOrder = objDom.createAttribute("taborder")
'Set the value of the taborder attribute.
objattTabOrder.Text = x
'Append the taborder attribute to the field element.
'objField.setAttributeNode objattTabOrder
'Create a new element, "field_value".
Set objFieldValue = objDom.createElement("field_value")
'Set the value of the field_value element equal to the value of the
'current field in the Form Collection.
objFieldValue.Text = Request.Form(x)
'Append the field element as a child of the new record container
'element, contact. objRecord.appendChild objField
'Append the field_value element as a child of the field element.
objField.appendChild objFieldValue
End If
Next
'Check once again to see if the file loaded successfully. If it did
'not, that means we are creating a new document and need to be sure to
'insert the XML processing instruction.
If blnFileExists = False then
'Create the xml processing instruction.
Set objPI = objDom.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version='1.0'")
'Append the processing instruction to the XML document.
objDom.insertBefore objPI, objDom.childNodes(0)
End If
'Save the XML document.
objDom.save strXMLFilePath & "\" & strFileName
'Release all of your object references.
Set objDom = Nothing
Set objRoot = Nothing
Set objRecord = Nothing
Set objField = Nothing
Set objFieldValue = Nothing
Set objattID = Nothing
Set objattTabOrder = Nothing
Set objPI = NothingEnd
Function
'Do not break on an error.
On Error Resume Next
'Call the addNewContacttoXML function, passing in the physical path to
'save the file to and the name that you wish to use for the file.
addNewContacttoXML "c:","rolodex.xml"
'Test to see if an error occurred, if so, let the user know.
'Otherwise, tell the user that the operation was successful.
If err.number <> 0 then
Response.write("Errors occurred while saving your form submission.")
Else
Response.write("Your form submission has been saved.")
End If
%>
如果你已經讀過關于"將HTML 表單數據保存至XML格式"的文章，你會注意到附加到將HTML數據擴展到XML文件的代碼與HTML數據擴展到新文檔的代碼基本上是一致的。但是這里還是有兩個主要的不同點：
'Call the Load Method of the XMLDOM Object. The Load Method has a
'boolean return value indicating whether or not the file could be
'loaded. If the file exists and loads it will return true, otherwise,
'it will return false.
blnFileExists = objDom.Load(strXMLFilePath & "\" & strFileName)
'Test to see if the file loaded successfully.
If blnFileExists = True Then
'If the file loaded set the objRoot Object equal to the root element
'of the XML document.
Set objRoot = objDom.documentElement
Else
'Create your root element and append it to the XML document.
Set objRoot = objDom.createElement("contact")
objDom.appendChild objRoot
End If 本節的代碼來自addNewContacttoXML 功能。因為我們不可能每次都新建一個文件，所以我們改為保存CONTACT。如果能夠LOAD此文件呢，我們則獲得了這個XML文檔的根元素；如果不能夠呢，那么我們就假設它不存在并創建一個新的要元素并將它附加到XML文檔上。
另外一個主要區別在于：當我們對文件進行二次檢測，是否成功的LOAD，這樣我們可以決定是否需要加上 一條處理指令。如果文件存在，我們就不需要加上這條指令。但是，如果創建了一個新的文件，那么則一定得加上這條處理指令。
'Check once again to see if the file loaded successfully. If it did
'not, that means we are creating a new document and need to be sure to
'insert the XML processing instruction.
If blnFileExists = False then
'Create the xml processing instruction.
Set objPI = objDom.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version='1.0'")
'Append the processing instruction to the XML document.
objDom.insertBefore objPI, objDom.childNodes(0)
End If 除開以上兩點不同之處外，你可以發現 保存數據至新文件的代碼實際上是與 附加新record至存在文件的代碼是一樣的。我們創建一個新的element, contact CONTAINER，以便能容下每個新添的RECORD。代碼將會在Form Collection of the Request Objec中不斷重復以創建適合的XML節點并將這些節點值設置得與當前Form Field.一樣。
感謝你能夠認真閱讀完這篇文章，希望小編分享的“如何XML文檔添加新 ”records””這篇文章對大家有幫助，同時也希望大家多多支持億速云，關注億速云行業資訊頻道，更多相關知識等著你來學習!
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