在PHP的RdKafka擴展中,處理偏移量的方法如下:
extension=rdkafka.so
<?php
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
use RdKafka\Conf;
use RdKafka\KafkaConsumer;
$conf = new Conf();
$conf->set('group.id', 'myGroup');
$conf->set('bootstrap.servers', 'localhost:9092');
$conf->set('auto.offset.reset', 'earliest'); // 設置自動偏移量重置策略
$consumer = new KafkaConsumer($conf);
$consumer->subscribe(['myTopic']);
<?php
while (true) {
$message = $consumer->consume(120 * 1000); // 設置消費超時時間(毫秒)
switch ($message->err) {
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_EOF:
echo "Reached end of partition event\n";
break;
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__TIMED_OUT:
echo "Timed out\n";
break;
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_NOT_FOUND:
echo "Partition not found\n";
break;
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__UNKNOWN:
echo "Unknown error\n";
break;
default:
if ($message->err) {
throw new \Exception($message->errstr(), $message->err);
}
// 處理消息
echo "Message received: " . $message->payload . "\n";
// 提交偏移量
$consumer->commitAsync([
'offsets' => $message->offset,
]);
break;
}
}
commitAsync()
方法異步提交偏移量,或者使用commitSync()
方法同步提交偏移量。在生產環境中,建議使用異步提交偏移量以提高性能。// 異步提交偏移量
$consumer->commitAsync([
'offsets' => $message->offset,
]);
// 同步提交偏移量
$consumer->commitSync([
'offsets' => $message->offset,
]);
通過以上步驟,您可以使用PHP的RdKafka擴展處理偏移量。在實際應用中,您可能需要根據需求調整代碼,例如設置不同的自動偏移量重置策略或處理異常情況。