在Keras中實現One-Shot學習任務通常涉及使用Siamese神經網絡架構。Siamese神經網絡是一種雙塔結構的神經網絡,其中兩個相同的子網絡共享參數,用來比較兩個輸入之間的相似性。
以下是在Keras中實現One-Shot學習任務的一般步驟:
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Input, Conv2D, Flatten, Dense
def create_siamese_network(input_shape):
input_layer = Input(shape=input_shape)
conv1 = Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu')(input_layer)
# Add more convolutional layers if needed
flattened = Flatten()(conv1)
dense1 = Dense(128, activation='relu')(flattened)
model = Model(inputs=input_layer, outputs=dense1)
return model
input_shape = (28, 28, 1)
siamese_network = create_siamese_network(input_shape)
input_a = Input(shape=input_shape)
input_b = Input(shape=input_shape)
output_a = siamese_network(input_a)
output_b = siamese_network(input_b)
from keras import backend as K
def euclidean_distance(vects):
x, y = vects
sum_square = K.sum(K.square(x - y), axis=1, keepdims=True)
return K.sqrt(K.maximum(sum_square, K.epsilon()))
def eucl_dist_output_shape(shapes):
shape1, shape2 = shapes
return (shape1[0], 1)
distance = Lambda(euclidean_distance, output_shape=eucl_dist_output_shape)([output_a, output_b])
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Lambda
from keras.optimizers import Adam
siamese_model = Model(inputs=[input_a, input_b], outputs=distance)
siamese_model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy'])
siamese_model.fit([X_train_pairs[:, 0], X_train_pairs[:, 1]], y_train, batch_size=128, epochs=10)
在訓練過程中,需要準備好包含正樣本和負樣本對的訓練數據,其中正樣本對表示相同類別的兩個樣本,負樣本對表示不同類別的兩個樣本。在這里,X_train_pairs是輸入的樣本對,y_train是對應的標簽。