在Oracle數據庫中,轉義函數用于處理特殊字符或轉義序列
SELECT CHR(65) FROM DUAL; -- 返回大寫字母A
SELECT ASCII('A') FROM DUAL; -- 返回65
SELECT REPLACE('This is a "quote".', '"', '\"') AS escaped_string FROM DUAL;
SELECT TRANSLATE('This is a ''quote''.', '''', '"') AS translated_string FROM DUAL;
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE('This is a @test#string$', '[^a-zA-Z0-9\s]', '') AS cleaned_string FROM DUAL;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION escape_special_chars(p_input VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
v_output VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..LENGTH(p_input) LOOP
IF REGEXP_LIKE(SUBSTR(p_input, i, 1), '[^a-zA-Z0-9\s]') THEN
v_output := v_output || '_';
ELSE
v_output := v_output || SUBSTR(p_input, i, 1);
END IF;
END LOOP;
RETURN v_output;
END;
/
SELECT escape_special_chars('This is a @test#string$') AS escaped_string FROM DUAL;
請注意,這些示例僅適用于Oracle數據庫。在其他數據庫系統中,函數和語法可能會有所不同。在使用轉義函數時,請務必參考相應數據庫的文檔。