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怎么使用java發送httpget請求

小億
155
2023-08-04 22:22:06
欄目: 編程語言

使用Java發送HttpGet請求的步驟如下:

  1. 導入所需的類:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
  1. 創建URL對象,指定要發送請求的URL:
URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
  1. 打開連接并創建HttpURLConnection對象:
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  1. 設置請求方法為GET:
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
  1. 獲取響應碼:
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
  1. 根據響應碼判斷請求是否成功:
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// 處理響應數據
System.out.println(response.toString());
} else {
System.out.println("請求失敗");
}
  1. 關閉連接:
connection.disconnect();

完整的示例代碼如下:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpGetExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.println(response.toString());
} else {
System.out.println("請求失敗");
}
connection.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

注意:上述示例代碼中的URL為示例URL,實際使用時需要替換為你要發送請求的URL。

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