在java中利用POST方式編寫一個https接口,具體方法如下:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
public class HttpRequest {
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
// 創建SSLContext對象,并使用我們指定的信任管理器初始化
TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// 從上述SSLContext對象中得到SSLSocketFactory對象
SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
// 設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("content-Type", "application/json");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 發送請求參數
out.print(param);
// flush輸出流的緩沖
out.flush();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
System.out.println("-----result-----"+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("發送 POST 請求出現異常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}