在PHP中使用SAML進行安全性設置時,需要考慮以下幾個關鍵方面:
以下是一些示例代碼片段,展示了如何在PHP中使用SAML進行安全性設置:
// 驗證SAML響應的簽名
$xml = file_get_contents('saml-response.xml');
$doc = new DOMDocument();
libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$doc->loadXML($xml);
libxml_clear_errors();
$objDSig = new DOMDocument();
$objDSig->loadXML($doc->saveXML());
$objDSig->setCanonicalMethod(DOMDocument::EXC_C14N);
$objKeyInfo = $objDSig->createNode(XML_KEYINFO_NODE, 'http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#');
$objKeyInfo->appendChild($objDSig->createNode(XML_KEYINFO_RSA_NODE, 'http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256', array('HMACOutputLength' => '2048')));
$objKey = $objKeyInfo->getElementsByTagName('X509Certificate')->item(0);
$objKeyInfo->appendChild($objKey);
$objDSig->appendChild($objKeyInfo);
$objSig = $doc->getElementsByTagName('Signature')->item(0);
if (!$objDSig->verify($objSig)) {
die('Invalid SAML response signature.');
}
// 驗證SAML斷言的簽名
$objAssertion = $doc->getElementsByTagName('Assertion')->item(0);
$objDSig = new DOMDocument();
$objDSig->loadXML($objAssertion->saveXML());
$objDSig->setCanonicalMethod(DOMDocument::EXC_C14N);
$objKeyInfo = $objDSig->createNode(XML_KEYINFO_NODE, 'http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#');
$objKeyInfo->appendChild($objDSig->createNode(XML_KEYINFO_RSA_NODE, 'http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256', array('HMACOutputLength' => '2048')));
$objKey = $objKeyInfo->getElementsByTagName('X509Certificate')->item(0);
$objKeyInfo->appendChild($objKey);
$objDSig->appendChild($objKeyInfo);
$objSig = $objAssertion->getElementsByTagName('Signature')->item(0);
if (!$objDSig->verify($objSig)) {
die('Invalid SAML assertion signature.');
}
// 加密敏感數據
$objEncrypt = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#','EncryptedData');
$objEncData = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#','EncryptedData');
$objEncData->setAttribute('Type','http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#');
$objEncMethod = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#','EncryptionMethod');
$objEncMethod->setAttribute('Algorithm','http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc');
$objEncKeyInfo = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#','KeyInfo');
$objEncKeyInfo->setAttribute('Id','EncryptedKey');
$objX509Data = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#','X509Data');
$objX509Cert = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#','X509Certificate');
$objX509Cert->appendChild($doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#','Certificate'));
$objCertData = $objX509Cert->nodeValue;
$objX509Cert->removeChild($objX509Cert->firstChild);
$objX509Cert->appendChild($doc->createCDATASection($objCertData));
$objX509Data->appendChild($objX509Cert);
$objEncKeyInfo->appendChild($objX509Data);
$objEncMethod->appendChild($objEncKeyInfo);
$objEncData->appendChild($objEncMethod);
$objEncrypt->appendChild($objEncData);
$objCipherData = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#','CipherData');
$objCipherData->appendChild($objEncrypt);
$objEncryptedData = $doc->createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#','EncryptedData');
$objEncryptedData->setAttribute('Type','http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#');
$objEncryptedData->appendChild($objCipherData);
$doc->documentElement->appendChild($objEncryptedData);
$encryptedData = $doc->saveXML();
這些示例代碼片段展示了如何在PHP中使用SAML進行安全性設置,包括驗證SAML響應和斷言的簽名以及加密敏感數據。請注意,這些示例代碼僅用于演示目的,實際應用中可能需要根據具體需求進行調整和優化。