Android SharedMemory 本身并不提供加密和解密功能。但是,你可以在將數據寫入 SharedMemory 之前進行加密,并在從 SharedMemory 讀取數據后進行解密。這可以通過使用對稱加密算法(如 AES)來實現。
以下是一個簡單的示例,展示了如何使用 AES 加密和解密數據:
build.gradle
文件中添加以下依賴:implementation 'com.google.crypto:crypto-js:4.1.1'
import com.google.crypto.Cipher;
import com.google.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import com.google.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
public class AESUtil {
private static final String AES_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
private static final String AES_KEY = "your-secret-key"; // 請替換為你的密鑰
private static final String AES_IV = "your-initial-vector"; // 請替換為你的初始向量
public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(AES_KEY.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), AES_ALGORITHM);
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(AES_IV.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
}
public static String decrypt(String encryptedData) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(AES_KEY.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), AES_ALGORITHM);
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(AES_IV.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedData));
return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.storage.FileChannel;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
public class SharedMemoryManager {
private static final String SHARED_MEMORY_FILE_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/shared_memory.dat";
public static void writeEncryptedDataToSharedMemory(String data) throws Exception {
String encryptedData = AESUtil.encrypt(data);
File sharedMemoryFile = new File(SHARED_MEMORY_FILE_PATH);
if (!sharedMemoryFile.exists()) {
sharedMemoryFile.createNewFile();
}
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(sharedMemoryFile);
FileChannel fileChannel = fos.getChannel()) {
FileLock lock = null;
try {
lock = fileChannel.tryLock();
if (lock != null) {
try {
fos.write(encryptedData.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
} finally {
lock.release();
}
}
} finally {
if (lock != null) {
lock.release();
}
}
}
}
public static String readEncryptedDataFromSharedMemory() throws Exception {
File sharedMemoryFile = new File(SHARED_MEMORY_FILE_PATH);
if (!sharedMemoryFile.exists()) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder encryptedData = new StringBuilder();
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sharedMemoryFile);
FileChannel fileChannel = fis.getChannel()) {
FileLock lock = null;
try {
lock = fileChannel.tryLock();
if (lock != null) {
try {
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
encryptedData.append(new String(buffer, 0, bytesRead, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
} finally {
lock.release();
}
}
} finally {
if (lock != null) {
lock.release();
}
}
}
return encryptedData.toString();
}
public static String decryptSharedMemoryData() throws Exception {
String encryptedData = readEncryptedDataFromSharedMemory();
return AESUtil.decrypt(encryptedData);
}
}
請注意,這個示例僅用于演示目的。在實際應用中,你需要考慮更多的安全因素,例如密鑰管理和存儲、初始向量的安全性等。此外,由于 SharedMemory 在 Android 上的支持有限,你可能需要使用其他方法(如使用文件或數據庫)來存儲加密數據。