startActivityForResult和權限請求可以結合使用，以便在啟動新活動之前檢查并請求必要的權限。以下是一個簡單的示例，說明如何實現這種結合：

1. 首先，確保在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加了所需的權限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />

2. 在啟動新活動之前，檢查并請求相機權限（如果尚未授權）：

private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSIONS = 100;

private void launchActivityWithPermissionCheck() {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSIONS);
    } else {
        launchActivity();
    }
}

3. 定義launchActivity()方法以啟動新活動：

private void launchActivity() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, TargetActivity.class);
    startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSIONS);
}

4. 重寫onRequestPermissionsResult()方法以處理權限請求結果：

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSIONS) {
        if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // Permission granted, you can launch the activity now
            launchActivity();
        } else {
            // Permission denied, inform the user
            Toast.makeText(this, "Camera permission is required to launch the target activity", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

5. 在TargetActivity中處理結果，并將結果返回給啟動它的活動：

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSIONS && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        // Permission granted, you can process the result now
        // ...
    } else {
        // Permission denied or activity finished, inform the caller activity
        setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
        finish();
    }
}

現在，在啟動TargetActivity之前，系統會檢查并請求相機權限。如果用戶授權了權限，活動將正常啟動；否則，將顯示一條消息通知用戶需要權限。