在Java中使用Shiro框架,可以按照以下步驟進行調用:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Bean
public Realm realm() {
return new MyRealm();
}
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean() {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean filterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
filterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager());
filterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
filterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthorized");
Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
filterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
return filterFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(realm());
return securityManager;
}
}
public class MyRealm implements Realm {
@Override
public String getName() {
return "myRealm";
}
@Override
public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
return token instanceof UsernamePasswordToken;
}
@Override
public AuthenticationInfo getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String username = (String) token.getPrincipal();
String password = new String((char[]) token.getCredentials());
// 根據用戶名和密碼進行身份認證邏輯
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username, password, getName());
}
@Override
public AuthorizationInfo getAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
String username = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
// 根據用戶名進行權限授權邏輯
SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
authorizationInfo.addRole("admin");
authorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:read");
return authorizationInfo;
}
}
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
subject.login(token);
if (subject.isAuthenticated()) {
// 身份認證成功的邏輯
} else {
// 身份認證失敗的邏輯
}
if (subject.hasRole("admin")) {
// 擁有admin角色的邏輯
}
if (subject.isPermitted("user:read")) {
// 擁有user:read權限的邏輯
}
以上是使用Shiro框架的基本調用方法,具體根據需求可以進行更詳細的配置和使用。