Android TextToSpeech(TTS)庫本身并不提供語音識別功能。但是,您可以結合使用Android的語音識別服務來實現這個需求。以下是實現語音識別的步驟:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
private static final int REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 200;
private void requestRecordAudioPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION);
} else {
startRecording();
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
startRecording();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Permission denied. Could not record audio.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
MediaRecorder
類開始錄音。private void startRecording() {
MediaRecorder mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/audio.3gp");
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
mediaRecorder.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void stopRecording() {
if (mediaRecorder != null) {
mediaRecorder.stop();
mediaRecorder.release();
mediaRecorder = null;
}
}
SpeechRecognizer
實例并使用它來識別用戶的語音。private SpeechRecognizer speechRecognizer;
private Intent speechRecognizerIntent;
private void initSpeechRecognizer() {
speechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
speechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
speechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
speechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE, "en-US");
speechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PARTIAL_RESULTS, true);
}
private void startVoiceRecognition() {
speechRecognizer.startListening(speechRecognizerIntent);
}
private void stopVoiceRecognition() {
if (speechRecognizer != null) {
speechRecognizer.stopListening();
}
}
@Override
public void onResults(Bundle results) {
ArrayList<String> matches = results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
if (matches != null && !matches.isEmpty()) {
String recognizedText = matches.get(0);
// 處理識別到的文本
}
}
private void releaseSpeechRecognizer() {
if (speechRecognizer != null) {
speechRecognizer.destroy();
speechRecognizer = null;
}
}
現在,您可以結合使用TextToSpeech和語音識別器來實現所需的功能。例如,您可以在用戶說出某些關鍵詞時觸發語音識別,并根據識別到的內容執行相應操作。