在PHP中實現WebSocket服務器可以使用以下步驟:
安裝PHP WebSocket庫,比如Ratchet:composer require cboden/ratchet
創建一個PHP文件,用來作為WebSocket服務器的入口文件,比如server.php
,然后在文件中編寫WebSocket服務器的代碼,如下所示:
<?php
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Ratchet\MessageComponentInterface;
use Ratchet\ConnectionInterface;
class WebSocketServer implements MessageComponentInterface {
protected $clients;
public function __construct() {
$this->clients = new \SplObjectStorage;
}
public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
$this->clients->attach($conn);
echo "New connection! ({$conn->resourceId})\n";
}
public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) {
foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
if ($client !== $from) {
$client->send($msg);
}
}
}
public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
$this->clients->detach($conn);
echo "Connection {$conn->resourceId} has disconnected\n";
}
public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, \Exception $e) {
echo "An error has occurred: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
$conn->close();
}
}
$server = new \Ratchet\Server\IoServer(
new \Ratchet\Http\HttpServer(
new \Ratchet\WebSocket\WsServer(
new WebSocketServer()
)
),
new \React\Socket\Server('0.0.0.0:8080', loop)
);
echo "WebSocket server started\n";
$server->run();
啟動WebSocket服務器,可以使用命令行運行php server.php
來啟動服務器
現在WebSocket服務器已經可以接受和處理WebSocket連接了,可以通過WebSocket客戶端連接到服務器并進行通信。